Describe the term "domestication" in relation to animals.

The term "domestication" refers specifically to the process by which wild animals adapt to live alongside humans over time. This involves significant changes in behavior, physiology, and reproduction as animals become more accustomed to human environments and interactions. Domestication is a long-term evolutionary process that alters the wild species' traits, leading to animals that are more tame and suited to human needs. This can include traits such as docility and reduced flight response to danger.

While training animals for work involves teaching them specific tasks, it does not encompass the broader biological and behavioral changes that occur during domestication. Selective breeding for aesthetics pertains to breeding practices aimed at achieving desired physical traits, which is just one aspect that might occur after domestication has begun. Capturing wild animals for display does not reflect any adaptation or changes in behavior for cohabitation with humans but instead focuses on exploitation and confinement without any domestication occurring. Thus, the correct choice highlights the foundational concept of how animals evolve alongside human societies.