How does climate change primarily affect animal health?

Climate change significantly complicates health management strategies for animals. As environmental conditions shift, factors such as temperature, humidity, and the prevalence of pathogens can vary dramatically. This leads to increased vulnerability to diseases, changes in parasite dynamics, and altered nutritional needs, all of which challenge existing management practices.

Additionally, as climates warm, the habitats of various vectors that transmit diseases may expand, bringing these health threats to new areas. This necessitates the development of new strategies and interventions to protect animal health and requires continuous monitoring and adaptation to the changing environmental context. Thus, the complexities introduced by climate change make it more difficult for farmers and veterinarians to effectively manage animal health and welfare.