What can help reduce the risk of animal injuries in livestock management?

Providing adequate space and facilities is essential for reducing the risk of animal injuries in livestock management. When animals have enough space, they can move around freely, reducing the likelihood of collisions and injuries caused by overcrowding. Adequate facilities also include well-designed housing, designed to minimize stress and allow animals to behave naturally. This can lower the chances of aggression and injuries among animals, as they are less likely to come into conflict with one another when they have enough room to establish their own personal space.

In contrast, frequent handling can sometimes increase stress and lead to potential injuries if not done properly. High-stress environments typically raise cortisol levels in animals, making them more agitated and more prone to accidents or aggressive behavior. Restricting movement is counterproductive, as it can lead to frustration and increased susceptibility to injuries due to the inability to escape from potential threats or navigate their environment safely. Therefore, ensuring that animals have adequate space and appropriate facilities is fundamental to promoting their welfare and minimizing injury risks.