What does integrated pest management (IPM) focus on in animal agriculture?

Integrated pest management (IPM) focuses on balancing pest control with environmental health by utilizing a combination of biological, cultural, physical, and chemical tools in a way that minimizes economic, health, and environmental risks. In the context of animal agriculture, IPM aims to manage pest populations at acceptable levels while safeguarding both the animals involved and the surrounding ecosystem.

This approach promotes the use of sustainable methods, such as natural predators, habitat manipulation, and resistant animal breeds, which contribute to long-term pest control rather than relying solely on chemical pesticides. The goal is to reduce pest-related damage without compromising the health of the animals or the quality of the products they produce, ultimately fostering a more sustainable agricultural practice.

In contrast, the other choices do not align with the principles of IPM. Maximizing pesticide use would not consider environmental health or the potential harm to beneficial organisms. Reducing animal productivity contradicts the objective of maintaining and improving the health and output of livestock. Increasing veterinary interventions may address health issues but does not inherently focus on pest management or environmental considerations.