What is one method used to assess animal health?

A physical examination is a fundamental method used to assess animal health. During this process, a veterinarian or trained animal health professional evaluates the animal's body for any signs of illness or distress. This examination typically includes checking vital signs such as temperature, pulse, and respiration rate, as well as observing the animal's overall appearance, mobility, and behavior. The professional may also examine specific areas such as the skin, eyes, ears, and mouth to detect abnormalities or health issues.

While other methods, such as observing animal behavior, conducting diet analysis, and genetic testing, can provide valuable insights into animal health, they may not directly indicate the immediate physical health status of the animal. For example, behavior observations can suggest health problems but require further investigation to confirm a diagnosis. Similarly, diet analysis can help identify nutritional deficiencies but does not provide a comprehensive view of an animal’s overall health. Genetic testing is important for understanding inherited conditions or predispositions but does not assess an animal's current health state. Therefore, a physical examination remains a crucial and direct means of evaluating animal health.