Which disease is commonly found in cattle?

Study for the ANSI 1124 Introduction to the Animal Sciences Exam. Engage with interactive flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each offering hints and detailed explanations. Prepare effectively for your exam!

Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) is a significant health concern in cattle, particularly in young calves. This disease encompasses a range of respiratory conditions often caused by viral and bacterial infections that can arise due to several stressors, such as weaning, transportation, or changes in environment. BRD is characterized by symptoms such as coughing, nasal discharge, and difficulty breathing, which can lead to severe economic losses in the cattle industry through decreased weight gain and increased veterinary costs.

The prevalence of BRD is especially noted in feedlots and is one of the primary reasons for respiratory illness in cattle. Preventative strategies, including vaccination programs, good management practices, and maintaining low-stress environments, are essential components in controlling the incidence of BRD and ensuring the overall health of cattle populations.

The other diseases listed, such as Swine Flu, Canine Parvovirus, and Feline Leukemia, are specific to swine, dogs, and cats, respectively. Therefore, they do not pertain to cattle, making BRD the clear and relevant choice when discussing diseases commonly found in this species.

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