Which welfare concern is commonly associated with factory farming?

Overcrowding of animals is a significant welfare concern associated with factory farming practices. In these environments, animals are often kept in extremely confined spaces, which can lead to severe physical and psychological stress. Overcrowding reduces the animals' ability to move freely, engage in natural behaviors, and access necessary resources like food and water. This can result in health issues, increased competition for limited space, and heightened aggression among animals, leading to injuries and suffering.

Addressing overcrowding involves understanding the minimum space requirements for different species and ensuring that animals are not only housed in adequate numbers but also have enough room to exhibit natural behaviors, rest, and socialize appropriately. Efforts to improve animal welfare standards in factory farming typically focus on alleviating overcrowding as a primary concern to enhance the quality of life for the animals involved.